Written by Cindy Lamothe
Published Sep 19 | 5 minute read
For National Hispanic Heritage Month, we're celebrating the contributions of Hispanic and Latinx Americans in the financial space. And we're empowering others in the Hispanic community to pursue avenues of financial independence and security. Let's take a closer look at some of the challenges that Hispanic communities commonly face when it comes to credit—as well as some financial empowerment strategies.
Money management is not traditionally talked about in many Hispanic households, presenting a huge hurdle to financial empowerment.1 While achieving the American Dream involves financial wellness and financial freedom, Hispanic families have had fewer opportunities to build generational wealth.2 Low household income and stagnant wages have contributed to these financial health challenges.2
A lack of access to credit and low credit scores impact Hispanic individuals in several areas, from mental health to the ability to get a car loan or lease a cell phone.3 Many Hispanic Americans feel they're at an inherent disadvantage within the credit system—nearly one in three (30%) say there aren't fair credit options for people like them.3
Yet Hispanic people have played a major role in driving U.S. population growth over the past decade, reaching 62.5 million in 2021.4 That's a large bulk of society with limited financial potential.
And Hispanic Americans are far behind white households when it comes to saving and wealth accumulation. One report shows that 17% of Hispanic households are less likely than white households to have access to a retirement plan.5 Data also reveals that Americans of color generally opt out of applying for credit because they assume they'll be turned down—making it harder for them to build credit and obtain financing.6
Even as equal credit opportunity is a critical first step toward helping close the racial gap in our society, having the right resources and tools can create more credit awareness and impact Hispanic individuals' financial and psychological wellness. Here, we'll explore why credit education is so important for the Hispanic community, and how learning these essential skills can help build confidence and long-term financial security.
Talking about money may be a taboo subject in many Hispanic households, but it's one that can be removed by using established road maps for improving money decisions—like those found in financial literacy programs. This is one of the first steps in learning money basics so that families can start talking about bigger-picture goals. A few resources to tap into include:
Bilingual resources—like the ones below—can help Hispanic families and individuals stop living paycheck to paycheck and learn how to manage their money, invest, build their credit score and create generational wealth. A few resources to consider:
Many Hispanic families distrust financial institutions and don't have bank accounts, choosing instead to save any spare cash at home. One survey showed that in 2021, 9.3% of Hispanic households were unbanked, compared to just 2.1% of white households.7 A money mentor can help take away many fears by helping people navigate challenges and providing them with financial guidance and support.
That said, it's important to avoid potential scams and find a credible coach with a solid track record of working in finance, investment or financial planning. You should also check to see if they have credentials such as Certified Financial Planner™ or Chartered Financial Analyst®. Make sure to always research the mentor's reputation online. Look for reviews, testimonials and references from previous clients. You can also search for any news articles, publications or interviews that mention them.
Here are some of the ways a mentor can help improve financial literacy:
As Hispanic households are reluctant to discuss money matters, YouTube channels, podcasts and social media can provide a nonthreatening entryway to financial literacy for many families. There are numerous Hispanic financial experts who are creating more awareness around topics like saving for college, paying off student loans and credit card debt and retiring early.
While there's a vast amount of content available, it's important to discern between genuine experts and self-proclaimed gurus. Similar to finding a money mentor, before you follow an expert, be sure to research their qualifications, credentials and experience in the financial industry.
Look for experts who share high-quality educational content like well-researched articles, videos and posts that provide valuable insights rather than making sensational claims or promising you'll get rich quick. Also, beware of anyone who constantly tries to sell you on their products or services. You can also ask for recommendations from people you trust to help you find reliable experts.
Here are a few to check out:
Despite the hurdles faced by the Hispanic community, there are many tools and resources that can make credit education and financial literacy more accessible. You can start your journey today by striking up a conversation about money in your household, reading up on the basics of using a credit card or even applying for a credit card that can help you start building a good credit score. Remember: Creating financial security comes first from having awareness, and then taking action.
READ MORE: The Ultimate Guide to Personal Finance
Cindy Lamothe is a freelance journalist based in Antigua, Guatemala. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Atlantic, BBC Future, Fast Company, Quartz, The Washington Post and many more. Find her at her website: www.cindylamothe.com.
1. Kenneth J. White et al. “We Don't Talk About That": Exploring Money Conversations of Black, Hispanic, and White Households. Family & Consumer Sciences. April 25, 2021.
2. Insights from Hispanic Families—Executive Summary. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. 2018.
3. Black and Hispanic Americans on the U.S. financial system: "The odds were always against me," new Credit Sesame survey finds. Credit Sesame. January 26, 2021.
4. Jens Manuel Krogstad, Jeffrey S. Passel and Luis Noe-Bustamante. Key Facts about U.S. Latinos for National Hispanic Heritage Month. Pew Research Center. September 23, 2022.
5. A Closer Look Into the Finances of Hispanic American Households. Morningstar. September 2021.
6. Jack Caporal. Study: Race and Personal Finance in America. The Ascent. Updated May 31, 2023.